This guide comprehensively lists all the local government areas in Ebonyi state and their chairman. In Nigeria’s Southeast geopolitical zone, Ebonyi was created in 1996 from parts of Abia and Enugu states.
Its capital is Abakaliki, named after the Abonyi River, which flows through the state’s southern areas. Benue State borders Ebonyi to the north, Cross River State to the east, Enugu State to the west, and Abia State to the southwest.
It is one of Nigeria’s smaller states, ranking 33rd in land area and 29th in population, with about 3.52 million people as of 2025 population projection.
Geographically, Ebonyi features the Cross–Niger transition forests in the south and the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic elsewhere.
Economically, the state relies on agriculture, producing yams, rice, oil palm, and cassava, with mining activities around Abakaliki. Ebonyi also has a growing educational sector.
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List Of Local Government Areas In Ebonyi State And Their Chairman
Ebonyi state is divided into 13 local government areas, with an elected chairman.
- Abakaliki – Chief Hon Stephen Ebere Nwogba JP
- Afikpo North – Engr Nwachi Timothy
- Afikpo South (Edda) – Hon Chima Ekumankama
- Ebonyi
- Ezza North – Chief Moses Ogodoali Nomeh
- Ezza South – Dr. Mrs Nwali Euphemia Nneka JP
- Ikwo – Chief Barr. Sunday Basil Nwankwo
- Ishielu – Hon.Chief Mrs Peace Ifeoma Agwu
- Ivo – Hon. Chief Ajah Emmanuel Ogbonna
- Izzi – Hon Stephen Emenike Nwakpa
- Ohaozara – Hon.Ajah Chinonso
- Ohaukwu – Prince Ikechukwu Onwe Odono
- Onicha – Hon. Chief Ikechukwu Ogbofia
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Which LGA Is The Most Populated In Ebonyi State?
Ohaukwu Local Government Area (LGA) is the most populated area in Ebonyi State, Nigeria, with an estimated population of 240,765 as of 2025.
It is located in the northwestern part of the state and it is an administrative and economic center. The headquarters of Ohaukwu is in Ezzamgbo, and the area includes several communities like Ngbo, Effium, and Izhia.
The population of Ohaukwu has grown steadily over the years. In 1991, it was recorded at 169,622, and by 2006, it had increased to 195,555.
More recent estimates show the population growing to 291,300 in 2022, although updated projections for 2025 place it at 240,765. Ohaukwu has an economy centered on agriculture.
The people of this area grow crops such as rice, yam, cassava, and maize. These crops not only feed the local population but are also sold in other parts of the state and beyond.
Also, the area is home to skilled craftsmen and traders, who contribute to its vibrant markets. Mineral resources like lead and salt deposits also add to the economic importance of Ohaukwu. The residents of Ohaukwu are mostly Igbo and take pride in their rich cultural traditions.
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Which LGA Is The Richest In Ebonyi State?
Abakaliki Local Government Area is the richest LGA in Ebonyi State due to its strong economy and importance as the state capital.
Its economic activities are diverse, and the area has grown significantly in recent years. The estimated Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Abakaliki for 2025 is about $2.36 million.
Abakaliki is well-known for its agricultural activities. Farmers in the area produce a large quantity of rice, yams, cassava, and palm oil.
These products not only support the local population but are also traded with other parts of Nigeria and even exported.
This makes agriculture a key source of income and wealth for the LGA. Additionally, the city serves as a major commercial hub in Ebonyi State.
With the largest market in the region, Abakaliki attracts traders from different parts of Nigeria, boosting trade and commerce.
This trading activity creates jobs, generates income, and supports the local economy. The area is also rich in natural resources such as limestone, lead, and zinc.
These resources are valuable for mining and quarrying, contributing to the LGA’s economic strength. Infrastructure development in Abakaliki has played a big part in its growth.
Investments in better roads, healthcare, and schools have made the area more attractive to businesses and investors. As the capital of Ebonyi State, Abakaliki is home to many government offices and agencies.
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Which LGA Is The Smallest In Ebonyi State By Population?
The smallest Local Government Area in Ebonyi State by population is Afikpo South LGA. This area has consistently recorded a lower population compared to other LGAs in the state.
As of the most recent estimates, Afikpo South LGA had a population of about 69,725 in 2022. Projections suggest that the population may increase to around 98.891 in 2025.
Even with this growth, it remains the least populated LGA in Ebonyi State. Afikpo South is located in the southeastern part of Ebonyi State.
It shares a border with Afikpo North LGA to the north and Cross River State to the south. The headquarters of the LGA is in Nguzu Edda, which serves as the administrative and service hub for the area.
The economy of Afikpo South is mainly focused on agriculture. The majority of residents are farmers who grow crops such as cassava, yams, and palm oil. The fertile land in the area supports various farming activities.
Also, local markets in the LGA are essential for selling these agricultural products. Afikpo South has a population made up of mostly Efik and Igbo ethnic groups.
Although there are several primary and secondary schools in the LGA, it does not have higher educational institutions like universities or polytechnics, which are more common in larger LGAs in Ebonyi State.
Afikpo South may be the smallest by population, but its cultural identity and agricultural contributions are vital to Ebonyi State as a whole.
